Who Loves You More, Obama or McCain (or Bush)?
June 17th, 2008 . by economistmomThe Tax Policy Center just updated their estimates of the cost of the Obama and McCain tax plans–estimates that show that the Obama tax proposals would reduce revenues by $2.7 trillion over ten years (same as their previous estimate), while the McCain tax proposals would reduce revenues by $3.6 trillion over ten years (slightly lower than previous $3.7 trillion). As I’ve pointed out before, these are the revenue loss amounts compared with the official CBO baseline under current law, and as such, these are the revenue losses that matter if one is determined to comply with the pay-go rules. (Revenue neutrality becomes very hard to do.) Note that the total cost of these proposals, with debt service (interest on the added debt), is even higher ($3.3 trillion and $4.3 trillion for Obama and McCain plans, respectively).
Both candidates want us to compare their tax plans not with current law, however–which after all, corresponds to a bizarre, unrealistic policy path where all of the Bush tax cuts expire after December 31, 2010–but to a “current-policy-extended” baseline, which assumes the 2001 and 2003 tax cuts and AMT relief are permanently extended. Compared with the revenue loss under the ”policy extended” baseline, Obama’s tax proposals raise $262 billion over ten years, while McCain’s lose $615 billion. (In other words, extending the Bush tax cuts costs $3.0 trillion over ten years compared with current law.)
So in aggregate, at least in terms of tax cuts, McCain loves taxpayers (even) more than Bush loves taxpayers, and Bush loves taxpayers more than Obama loves taxpayers. All of them are not so fond of our children and grandchildren though, because they’re all willing to have our children and grandchildren (aka future taxpayers) pay for all that love they’re willing to give to us current taxpayers.
But how much the candidates love you, in particular, depends a great deal on how “rich”, or not, you are. With his tax cuts, Senator Obama loves those who are not so rich a lot more than he loves those who are. Senator McCain, on the other hand, really loves the really rich. In fact, with his tax cuts, Senator McCain loves the really rich even more than President Bush has loved them.
Here’s what I mean, from Tables 3 (pg. 25) and 8 (pg. 31) of the Tax Policy Center’s preliminary analysis of the candidates’ tax plans:
Under Senator Obama’s tax proposals (not including the Social Security payroll tax increase, by the way), compared with the policy-extended baseline (so relative to the Bush tax cuts permanently extended):
- Lower-income households, those in the bottom 20% of the income distribution with income less than $19,740, would receive an average tax cut of $617 in 2012–a 5.4% increase in after-tax income;
- Middle-income households, those in the middle 20% with incomes between $38,980 and $69,490, would receive an average tax cut of $969 in 2012–a 2.0% increase in after-tax income;
- High-income households, those in the top 20% with incomes above $117,535 (so mixing the sort-of-rich with the ultra-rich), would face an average tax increase of $7,748–a 3.4% decrease in after-tax income.
- Really-rich households, those in the top 1% with incomes above $619,561, would face an average tax increase of $133,715–a 9.4% decrease in after-tax income.
- Ultra-rich households, those in the top 1/10th of 1% with incomes above $2.8 million, would face an average tax increase of $789,241–a 12.4% decrease in after-tax income.
Now, this really looks like Obama hates rich people, but to be fair, you should look at Table 2 (pg. 24) in the Tax Policy Center analysis, which compares the distribution of the tax cuts to the current law baseline. If you look there, you’ll see that Obama still “loves” rich people (gives them tax cuts) more than current law (with tax cuts expiring at the end of 2010) does. It’s just that Obama doesn’t love rich people nearly as much as President Bush loves rich people, and in fact, even relative to current law (expiring tax cuts), Obama doesn’t love the really rich people or the the ultra rich people.
And if that’s testimony to how much President Bush has “loved” rich people with his tax policy, well, he hasn’t loved them nearly as much as Senator McCain would love them…
Under Senator McCain’s tax proposals, compared with the policy-extended baseline (so relative to the Bush tax cuts permanently extended):
- Lower-income households, those in the bottom 20% of the income distribution with income less than $19,740, would receive an average tax cut of $20 (yep, 20 bucks) in 2012–a 0.2% increase in after-tax income;
- Middle-income households, those in the middle 20% with incomes between $38,980 and $69,490, would receive an average tax cut of $282 in 2012–a 0.6% increase in after-tax income;
- High-income households, those in the top 20% with incomes above $117,535, would receive an average tax cut of $2,826–a 1.2% increase in after-tax income.
- Really-rich households, those in the top 1% with incomes above $619,561, would receive an average tax cut of $31,628–a 2.2% increase in after-tax income.
- Ultra-rich households, those in the top 1/10th of 1% with incomes above $2.8 million, would receive an average tax cut of $190,653–a 3.0% increase in after-tax income.
And remember, those are tax cuts above and beyond the tax cuts from President Bush. (See Table 7 (pg. 30) to compare the McCain tax cuts with current law.)
So, who loves you the most? If my husband and I were childless and selfish, McCain loves us the most–even more than the President has loved us. But with the four future taxpayers I have to worry about, I think I could use a little less lovin’ from all of these politicians.


The thing about McCain’s “proposals” is that since he’ll likely face overwhelming Democratic majorities in both the House and Senate, he doesn’t have a prayer of getting them enacted. I suspect he knows that and that they are only intended to energize the “base.”
As Tina Turner once said, “What’s love got to do with it?” Apparently, you equate love to taxpayer’s keeping their money. With what do you equate exorbitant spending on programs? I think that is the true measure of what Democrats consider “love”. The all suffocating embrace of the nanny state. Sign up for Social Security, Medicare, general welfare transfer payments and we’ll guarantee you a below market rate of return (and insure our reelection!) Maybe we can look at the expenditure side for a change? No, of course not. Personally, I’d rather enact policies to keep the economy growing. Keith Mardsen had an editorial in the WSJ the other idea. The results of his 2 decade study of gov’t expenditure and taxes vs the resulting growth and budget health in big and small gov’t states points to vindication for supply siders. Proportionally smaller gov’t expenditure states have much higher growth and lower budget deficits (or in some cases, surpluses).
Jeffrey: I’m interested in how that WSJ piece you cite controlled for the effects of the business cycle and cross-state differences in economic growth on state government budgets (the possible causation running in the other direction). But I’m more interested in why you don’t think tax cuts equal “love” (and “easy love” at that) in the eyes and strategy of the politicians–from both the left and the right. And the “love” from tax cuts has so far not constrained the “love” from government spending… there’s a lot of lovin’ going on all around.
Diane,
Re: “All of them are not so fond of our children and grandchildren though, because they’re all willing to have our children and grandchildren (aka future taxpayers) pay for all that love they’re willing to give to us current taxpayers.”
Very well said! I wish “tax cuts” in today’s fiscal context (our enormous long-term fiscal imbalance) were just called what they are “tax deferrals, with interest expense”.
Of course, there are some who argue that “starving the beast” is so effective that, over the medium/long-term, tax cuts would not increase deficits and that tax increases would not reduce deficits , considering both the impact on spending, impact on GDP and revenue feedback effects. I consider that premise invalid (both intuitively and based on recent history), but I would like to see it explored by qualified folks such as you.